Land & Lot
Loans
Land and lot loans are promissory
notes secured by trust deeds on fee simple interests in bare,
vacant or what some people refer to as unimproved property.
These loans are considered real estate loans and generally the
same principles that govern regular real estate lending apply to
land and lot loans.
As in most real estate loans an
escrow is needed, title insurance will
have to be issued and of course a
property evaluation or appraisal will have to be made. The main
distinguishing feature of the unimproved property
loan or land and lot loan is the fact that the property is not
being productively used by the prospective borrower / owner.
As a result of this
property idleness or disuse a borrower may grow weary of making
payments on a loan. Consequently, default rates are higher,
foreclosures more common. To protect their interests,
lenders are conservative on how much they will lend on
unimproved property. They not only decrease the appraised
value of the land or lot but decrease the amount they will lend.
Many lenders, in fact will not lend on unimproved land or vacant
lots. A prospective borrower may have to search for a lender and
find rates higher compared to other types of real
estate loans.